Support VM live migration¶

Problem Description¶

Currently, Dragonflow does not support VM live migration. When VM is migrated from one compute node to another, the flows won’t be updated correctly, including L2, L3, DNAT, etc. So, what this spec will do is to ensure the flows are updated correctly and fastly, to make sure the downtime of network as short as possible.

For more information about VM live migration, refer to [1].

Proposed Change¶

To support VM live migration, we must understand the interaction between nova and neutron during migration, and in general there are three points we should pay attention to.

1 VIF plugged in destination node.

2 VIF unplugged in source node.

3 Nova calls Neutron API(update_port) to update port host ID information.

In order to make sure the downtime of network as short as possible, we should update flows when the VM is really down at source node. As the above analysis, VM is shut down at the second step, and we should update flows simultaneously in all related nodes, including source node, destination node, and other related nodes. The interval between the second and third steps is uncertain, but we can also update flows in the third step to make sure the flows are updated correctly if it doesn’t update flows in the second step correctly because of some problems.

Implementation¶

As described above, the VM live migration could be mainly divided into three steps:

1 When a new port is online in destination node, controller check whether the chassis is equal to self chassis. It will be the VM live migration scenario if the port’s chassis not equal to the self chassis, and then setting the port migration to self chassis.

2 When the port is offline in source node, controller will query the NB database to check if the port has the port state field, and if yes, it will be treated as VM live migration, then publish migration event to all related nodes to notify flows update, including destination node, source node, and other nodes which have subscribed the same topic as the migrating VM.

3 At the last stage, neutron calls update_port to update port chassis. And controller will respond to the publish event from the neuron server. The controller can either update migration flows or not in this step, so if it does, it will ensure the flows are updated correctly in condition the second step fail to update flows, such as publish event missing.

We try to use the existing interfaces when update flows, to avoid making too many changes to the existing architecture. At present, almost all Dragonflow apps have implemented both adding and removing local/remote port, so we should use these interfaces, not adding new ones.