Telemetry Data Collection service overview
The Telemetry Data Collection services provide the following functions:
- Efficiently polls metering data related to OpenStack services.
- Collects event and metering data by monitoring notifications sent
from services.
- Publishes collected data to various targets including data stores and
message queues.
The Telemetry service consists of the following components:
- A compute agent (ceilometer-agent-compute)
- Runs on each compute node and polls for resource utilization
statistics.
- A central agent (ceilometer-agent-central)
- Runs on a central management server to poll for resource utilization
statistics for resources not tied to instances or compute nodes.
Multiple agents can be started to scale service horizontally.
- A notification agent (ceilometer-agent-notification)
- Runs on a central management server(s) and consumes messages from
the message queue(s) to build event and metering data.
- A collector (ceilometer-collector)
- Runs on central management server(s) and dispatches collected
telemetry data to a data store or external consumer without
modification. This service is optional as the
ceilometer-agent-notification service can be configured to provide
the equivalent functionality.
These services communicate by using the OpenStack messaging bus. Ceilometer
data is designed to be published to various endpoints for storage and
analysis.
Note
Ceilometer previously provided a storage and API solution. As of Newton,
this functionality is officially deprecated and discouraged. For efficient
storage and statistical analysis of Ceilometer data, Gnocchi is
recommended.