Testing Network Connectivity

Once the environment is ready, we can test that network connectivity works among pods. First we check the status of the kubernetes cluster:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS    AGE       VERSION
masterodl-vm   Ready     1h        v1.6.2

$ kubectl get pods
No resources found.

$ kubectl get svc
NAME         CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
kubernetes   10.0.0.129   <none>        443/TCP   1h

As we can see, this is a one node cluster with currently no pods running, and with the kubernetes API service listening on port 443 at 10.0.0.129 (which matches the ip assigned to the load balancer created for it).

To test proper configuration and connectivity we firstly create a sample deployment with:

$ kubectl create deployment demo --image=celebdor/kuryr-demo
deployment "demo" created

After a few seconds, the container is up an running, and a neutron port was created with the same IP that got assigned to the pod:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                    READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
demo-7dd477695c-25s99   1/1       Running   0          1m

$ kubectl describe pod demo-2293951457-j29nb | grep IP:
IP:             10.0.1.122

$ openstack port list | grep demo
| 468d3d7e-4dd1-4e42-9200-e3eb97d603e6 | default/demo-7dd477695c-25s99  | fa:16:3e:24:ba:40 | ip_address='10.0.1.122', subnet_id='15cfabf7-c7e0-4964-a3c0-0545e9e4ea2f' | ACTIVE |

We can then scale the deployment to 2 pods, and check connectivity between them:

$ kubectl scale deploy/demo --replicas=2
deployment "demo" scaled

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                    READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
demo-7dd477695c-25s99   1/1       Running   0          36m
demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r   1/1       Running   0          30m


$ openstack port list | grep demo
| 468d3d7e-4dd1-4e42-9200-e3eb97d603e6 | default/demo-7dd477695c-25s99  | fa:16:3e:24:ba:40 | ip_address='10.0.1.122', subnet_id='15cfabf7-c7e0-4964-a3c0-0545e9e4ea2f' | ACTIVE |
| b54da942-2241-4f07-8e2e-e45a7367fa69 | default/demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r  | fa:16:3e:41:57:a4 | ip_address='10.0.1.116', subnet_id='15cfabf7-c7e0-4964-a3c0-0545e9e4ea2f' | ACTIVE |

$ kubectl exec -it demo-7dd477695c-25s99  -- /bin/sh

sh-4.2$ curl 10.0.1.122:8080
demo-7dd477695c-25s99: HELLO, I AM ALIVE!!!


sh-4.2$ curl 10.0.1.116:8080
demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r: HELLO, I AM ALIVE!!!


sh-4.2$ ping 10.0.1.116
PING 10.0.1.116 (10.0.1.116) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.1.116: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.14 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.1.116: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.250 ms

Next, we expose the service so that a neutron load balancer is created and the service is exposed and load balanced among the available pods:

$ kubectl get svc
NAME         CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
kubernetes   10.0.0.129   <none>        443/TCP   1h

$ kubectl expose deploy/demo --port=80 --target-port=8080
service "demo" exposed

$ kubectl get svc
NAME         CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
demo         10.0.0.140   <none>        80/TCP    6s
kubernetes   10.0.0.129   <none>        443/TCP   1h

$ openstack loadbalancer list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
| id                                   | name                | project_id                       | vip_address | provisioning_status | operating_status | provider |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+
| e4949ba4-7f73-43ad-8091-d123dea12dae | default/kubernetes  | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | 10.0.0.129  | ACTIVE              | ONLINE           | amphora  |
| 994893a7-d67f-4af2-b2fe-5a03f03102b1 | default/demo        | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | 10.0.0.140  | ACTIVE              | ONLINE           | amphora  |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+----------------------------------+-------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+


$ openstack loadbalancer listener list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------+---------------+----------------+
| id                                   | default_pool_id                      | name                       | project_id                       | protocol | protocol_port | admin_state_up |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------+---------------+----------------+
| 3223bf4a-4cdd-4d0f-9922-a3d3eb6f5e4f | 6212ecc2-c118-434a-8564-b4e763e9fa74 | default/kubernetes:443     | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | HTTPS    |           443 | True           |
| 8aebeb5e-bccc-4519-8b68-07847c1b5b73 | f5a61ce7-3e2f-4a33-bd1f-8f12b8d6a6aa | default/demo:TCP:80        | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | TCP      |            80 | True           |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------+---------------+----------------+

$ openstack loadbalancer pool list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+----------+--------------+----------------+
| id                                   | name                       | project_id                       | provisioning_status | protocol | lb_algorithm | admin_state_up |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+----------+--------------+----------------+
| 6212ecc2-c118-434a-8564-b4e763e9fa74 | default/kubernetes:443     | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | ACTIVE              | HTTPS    | ROUND_ROBIN  | True           |
| f5a61ce7-3e2f-4a33-bd1f-8f12b8d6a6aa | default/demo:TCP:80        | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | ACTIVE              | TCP      | ROUND_ROBIN  | True           |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+----------+--------------+----------------+


$ openstack loadbalancer member list default/demo:TCP:80
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+--------+
| id                                   | name                               | project_id                       | provisioning_status | address    | protocol_port | operating_status | weight |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+--------+
| 8aff18b1-1e5b-45df-ade1-44ed0e75ca5e | default/demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r:8080 | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | ACTIVE              | 10.0.1.116 |          8080 | NO_MONITOR       |      1 |
| 2c2c7a54-ad38-4182-b34f-daec03ee0a9a | default/demo-7dd477695c-25s99:8080 | 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236 | ACTIVE              | 10.0.1.122 |          8080 | NO_MONITOR       |      1 |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+--------+

$ kubectl get klb demo -o yaml
apiVersion: openstack.org/v1
kind: KuryrLoadBalancer
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: "2020-12-21T15:31:48Z"
  finalizers:
  - kuryr.openstack.org/kuryrloadbalancer-finalizers
  generation: 7
  name: demo
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "714"
  selfLink: /apis/openstack.org/v1/namespaces/default/kuryrloadbalancers/demo
  uid: 3a97dfad-ad19-45da-8544-72d837ca704a
spec:
  endpointSlices:
  - endpoints:
    - addresses:
      - 10.0.1.116
      conditions:
        ready: true
      targetRef:
        kind: Pod
        name: demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r
        namespace: default
        resourceVersion: "592"
        uid: 35d2b8ef-1f0b-4859-b6a2-f62e35418d22
    - addresses:
      - 10.0.1.122
      conditions:
        ready: true
      targetRef:
        kind: Pod
        name: demo-7dd477695c-25s99
        namespace: default
        resourceVersion: "524"
        uid: 27437c01-488b-43cd-bba3-9a70c1778598
    ports:
    - port: 8080
      protocol: TCP
  ip: 10.0.0.140
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: "8080"
  project_id: 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236
  provider: amphora
  security_groups_ids:
  - 30cd7a25-3628-449c-992f-d23bdc4d1086
  - aaffa1a5-4b7e-4257-a444-1d39fb61ea22
  subnet_id: 3e043d77-c1b1-4374-acd5-a87a5f7a8c25
  type: ClusterIP
status:
  listeners:
  - id: 8aebeb5e-bccc-4519-8b68-07847c1b5b73
    loadbalancer_id: 994893a7-d67f-4af2-b2fe-5a03f03102b1
    name: default/demo:TCP:80
    port: 80
    project_id: 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236
    protocol: TCP
  loadbalancer:
    id: 994893a7-d67f-4af2-b2fe-5a03f03102b1
    ip: 10.0.0.140
    name: default/demo
    port_id: 967688f5-55a7-4f84-a021-0fdf64152a8b
    project_id: 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236
    provider: amphora
    security_groups:
    - 30cd7a25-3628-449c-992f-d23bdc4d1086
    - aaffa1a5-4b7e-4257-a444-1d39fb61ea22
    subnet_id: 3e043d77-c1b1-4374-acd5-a87a5f7a8c25
  members:
  - id: 8aff18b1-1e5b-45df-ade1-44ed0e75ca5e
    ip: 10.0.1.116
    name: default/demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r:8080
    pool_id: f5a61ce7-3e2f-4a33-bd1f-8f12b8d6a6aa
    port: 8080
    project_id: 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236
    subnet_id: 3e043d77-c1b1-4374-acd5-a87a5f7a8c25
  - id: 2c2c7a54-ad38-4182-b34f-daec03ee0a9a
    ip: 10.0.1.122
    name: default/demo-7dd477695c-25s99:8080
    pool_id: f5a61ce7-3e2f-4a33-bd1f-8f12b8d6a6aa
    port: 8080
    project_id: 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236
    subnet_id: 3e043d77-c1b1-4374-acd5-a87a5f7a8c25
  pools:
  - id: f5a61ce7-3e2f-4a33-bd1f-8f12b8d6a6aa
    listener_id: 8aebeb5e-bccc-4519-8b68-07847c1b5b73
    loadbalancer_id: 994893a7-d67f-4af2-b2fe-5a03f03102b1
    name: default/demo:TCP:80
    project_id: 1ea4a08913d74aff8ed3e3bf31851236
    protocol: TCP

We can see that both pods are included as members and that the demo cluster-ip matches with the loadbalancer vip_address. Also we can see the loadbalancer CRD after the load balancer was created. In order to check loadbalancing among them, we are going to curl the cluster-ip from one of the pods and see that each of the pods is replying at a time:

$ kubectl exec -it demo-7dd477695c-25s99 -- /bin/sh

sh-4.2$ curl 10.0.0.140
demo-7dd477695c-fbq4r: HELLO, I AM ALIVE!!!


sh-4.2$ curl 10.0.0.140
demo-7dd477695c-25s99: HELLO, I AM ALIVE!!!