Source code for heat.engine.scheduler

#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import functools
import sys
import types

import eventlet
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
from oslo_utils import excutils
import six
from six import reraise as raise_

from heat.common.i18n import _
from heat.common.i18n import _LI
from heat.common.i18n import repr_wrapper
from heat.common import timeutils

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# Whether TaskRunner._sleep actually does an eventlet sleep when called.
ENABLE_SLEEP = True


[docs]def task_description(task): """Return a human-readable string description of a task. The description is used to identify the task when logging its status. """ name = task.__name__ if hasattr(task, '__name__') else None if name is not None and isinstance(task, (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType)): if getattr(task, '__self__', None) is not None: return '%s from %s' % (six.text_type(name), task.__self__) else: return six.text_type(name) return encodeutils.safe_decode(repr(task))
@functools.total_ordering
[docs]class Timeout(BaseException): """Raised when task has exceeded its allotted (wallclock) running time. This allows the task to perform any necessary cleanup, as well as use a different exception to notify the controlling task if appropriate. If the task suppresses the exception altogether, it will be cancelled but the controlling task will not be notified of the timeout. """ def __init__(self, task_runner, timeout): """Initialise with the TaskRunner and a timeout period in seconds.""" message = _('%s Timed out') % six.text_type(task_runner) super(Timeout, self).__init__(message) self._duration = timeutils.Duration(timeout)
[docs] def expired(self): return self._duration.expired()
[docs] def trigger(self, generator): """Trigger the timeout on a given generator.""" try: generator.throw(self) except StopIteration: return True else: # Clean up in case task swallows exception without exiting generator.close() return False
def __eq__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, Timeout): return NotImplemented return not (self < other or other < self) def __lt__(self, other): if not isinstance(other, Timeout): return NotImplemented return self._duration.endtime() < other._duration.endtime()
[docs]class TimedCancel(Timeout):
[docs] def trigger(self, generator): """Trigger the timeout on a given generator.""" generator.close() return False
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
[docs]class ExceptionGroup(Exception): """Container for multiple exceptions. This exception is used by DependencyTaskGroup when the flag aggregate_exceptions is set to True and it's re-raised again when all tasks are finished. This way it can be caught later on so that the individual exceptions can be acted upon. """ def __init__(self, exceptions=None): if exceptions is None: exceptions = list() self.exceptions = list(exceptions) def __str__(self): return str([str(ex) for ex in self.exceptions])
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
[docs]class TaskRunner(object): """Wrapper for a resumable task (co-routine).""" def __init__(self, task, *args, **kwargs): """Initialise with a task function and arguments. The arguments are passed to task when it is started. The task function may be a co-routine that yields control flow between steps. If the task co-routine wishes to be advanced only on every nth step of the TaskRunner, it may yield an integer which is the period of the task. e.g. "yield 2" will result in the task being advanced on every second step. """ assert callable(task), "Task is not callable" self._task = task self._args = args self._kwargs = kwargs self._runner = None self._done = False self._timeout = None self._poll_period = 1 self.name = task_description(task) def __str__(self): """Return a human-readable string representation of the task.""" text = 'Task %s' % self.name return six.text_type(text) def _sleep(self, wait_time): """Sleep for the specified number of seconds.""" if ENABLE_SLEEP and wait_time is not None: LOG.debug('%s sleeping' % six.text_type(self)) eventlet.sleep(wait_time) def __call__(self, wait_time=1, timeout=None, progress_callback=None): """Start and run the task to completion. The task will first sleep for zero seconds, then sleep for `wait_time` seconds between steps. To avoid sleeping, pass `None` for `wait_time`. """ assert self._runner is None, "Task already started" started = False for step in self.as_task(timeout=timeout, progress_callback=progress_callback): self._sleep(wait_time if (started or wait_time is None) else 0) started = True
[docs] def start(self, timeout=None): """Initialise the task and run its first step. If a timeout is specified, any attempt to step the task after that number of seconds has elapsed will result in a Timeout being raised inside the task. """ assert self._runner is None, "Task already started" assert not self._done, "Task already cancelled" LOG.debug('%s starting' % six.text_type(self)) if timeout is not None: self._timeout = Timeout(self, timeout) result = self._task(*self._args, **self._kwargs) if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType): self._runner = result self.step() else: self._runner = False self._done = True LOG.debug('%s done (not resumable)' % six.text_type(self))
[docs] def step(self): """Run another step of the task. Return True if the task is complete; False otherwise. """ if not self.done(): assert self._runner is not None, "Task not started" if self._poll_period > 1: self._poll_period -= 1 return False if self._timeout is not None and self._timeout.expired(): LOG.info(_LI('%s timed out'), six.text_type(self)) self._done = True self._timeout.trigger(self._runner) else: LOG.debug('%s running' % six.text_type(self)) try: poll_period = next(self._runner) except StopIteration: self._done = True LOG.debug('%s complete' % six.text_type(self)) else: if isinstance(poll_period, six.integer_types): self._poll_period = max(poll_period, 1) else: self._poll_period = 1 return self._done
[docs] def run_to_completion(self, wait_time=1, progress_callback=None): """Run the task to completion. The task will sleep for `wait_time` seconds between steps. To avoid sleeping, pass `None` for `wait_time`. """ assert self._runner is not None, "Task not started" for step in self.as_task(progress_callback=progress_callback): self._sleep(wait_time)
[docs] def as_task(self, timeout=None, progress_callback=None): """Return a task that drives the TaskRunner.""" resuming = self.started() if not resuming: self.start(timeout=timeout) else: if timeout is not None: new_timeout = Timeout(self, timeout) if self._timeout is None or new_timeout < self._timeout: self._timeout = new_timeout done = self.step() if resuming else self.done() while not done: try: yield if progress_callback is not None: progress_callback() except GeneratorExit: self.cancel() raise except: # noqa self._done = True try: self._runner.throw(*sys.exc_info()) except StopIteration: return else: self._done = False else: done = self.step()
[docs] def cancel(self, grace_period=None): """Cancel the task and mark it as done.""" if self.done(): return if not self.started() or grace_period is None: LOG.debug('%s cancelled' % six.text_type(self)) self._done = True if self.started(): self._runner.close() else: timeout = TimedCancel(self, grace_period) if self._timeout is None or timeout < self._timeout: self._timeout = timeout
[docs] def started(self): """Return True if the task has been started.""" return self._runner is not None
[docs] def done(self): """Return True if the task is complete.""" return self._done
def __nonzero__(self): """Return True if there are steps remaining.""" return not self.done() def __bool__(self): """Return True if there are steps remaining.""" return self.__nonzero__()
[docs]def wrappertask(task): """Decorator for a task that needs to drive a subtask. This is essentially a replacement for the Python 3-only "yield from" keyword (PEP 380), using the "yield" keyword that is supported in Python 2. For example:: @wrappertask def parent_task(self): self.setup() yield self.child_task() self.cleanup() """ @six.wraps(task) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): parent = task(*args, **kwargs) try: subtask = next(parent) except StopIteration: return while True: try: if isinstance(subtask, types.GeneratorType): subtask_running = True try: step = next(subtask) except StopIteration: subtask_running = False while subtask_running: try: yield step except GeneratorExit: subtask.close() raise except: # noqa try: step = subtask.throw(*sys.exc_info()) except StopIteration: subtask_running = False else: try: step = next(subtask) except StopIteration: subtask_running = False else: yield subtask except GeneratorExit: parent.close() raise except: # noqa try: subtask = parent.throw(*sys.exc_info()) except StopIteration: return else: try: subtask = next(parent) except StopIteration: return return wrapper
@repr_wrapper
[docs]class DependencyTaskGroup(object): """Task which manages group of subtasks that have ordering dependencies.""" def __init__(self, dependencies, task=lambda o: o(), reverse=False, name=None, error_wait_time=None, aggregate_exceptions=False): """Initialise with the task dependencies. A task to run on each dependency may optionally be specified. If no task is supplied, it is assumed that the tasks are stored directly in the dependency tree. If a task is supplied, the object stored in the dependency tree is passed as an argument. If an error_wait_time is specified, tasks that are already running at the time of an error will continue to run for up to the specified time before being cancelled. Once all remaining tasks are complete or have been cancelled, the original exception is raised. If error_wait_time is a callable function it will be called for each task, passing the dependency key as an argument, to determine the error_wait_time for that particular task. If aggregate_exceptions is True, then execution of parallel operations will not be cancelled in the event of an error (operations downstream of the error will be cancelled). Once all chains are complete, any errors will be rolled up into an ExceptionGroup exception. """ self._keys = list(dependencies) self._runners = dict((o, TaskRunner(task, o)) for o in self._keys) self._graph = dependencies.graph(reverse=reverse) self.error_wait_time = error_wait_time self.aggregate_exceptions = aggregate_exceptions if name is None: name = '(%s) %s' % (getattr(task, '__name__', task_description(task)), six.text_type(dependencies)) self.name = name def __repr__(self): """Return a string representation of the task.""" text = '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, self.name) return text def __call__(self): """Return a co-routine which runs the task group.""" raised_exceptions = [] thrown_exceptions = [] while any(six.itervalues(self._runners)): try: for k, r in self._ready(): r.start() if not r: del self._graph[k] if self._graph: try: yield except Exception: thrown_exceptions.append(sys.exc_info()) raise for k, r in self._running(): if r.step(): del self._graph[k] except Exception: exc_info = sys.exc_info() if self.aggregate_exceptions: self._cancel_recursively(k, r) else: self.cancel_all(grace_period=self.error_wait_time) raised_exceptions.append(exc_info) del exc_info except: # noqa with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): self.cancel_all() if raised_exceptions: try: if self.aggregate_exceptions: raise ExceptionGroup(v for t, v, tb in raised_exceptions) else: if thrown_exceptions: raise_(*thrown_exceptions[-1]) else: raise_(*raised_exceptions[0]) finally: del raised_exceptions del thrown_exceptions
[docs] def cancel_all(self, grace_period=None): if callable(grace_period): get_grace_period = grace_period else: def get_grace_period(key): return grace_period for k, r in six.iteritems(self._runners): gp = get_grace_period(k) try: r.cancel(grace_period=gp) except Exception as ex: LOG.debug('Exception cancelling task: %s' % six.text_type(ex))
def _cancel_recursively(self, key, runner): runner.cancel() node = self._graph[key] for dependent_node in node.required_by(): node_runner = self._runners[dependent_node] self._cancel_recursively(dependent_node, node_runner) del self._graph[key] def _ready(self): """Iterate over all subtasks that are ready to start. Ready subtasks are subtasks whose dependencies have all been satisfied, but which have not yet been started. """ for k in self._keys: if not self._graph.get(k, True): runner = self._runners[k] if runner and not runner.started(): yield k, runner def _running(self): """Iterate over all subtasks that are currently running. Running subtasks are subtasks have been started but have not yet completed. """ def running(k_r): return k_r[0] in self._graph and k_r[1].started() return six.moves.filter(running, six.iteritems(self._runners))

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